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Roots Compressor

Introduction:

Roots blower is a positive displacement blower. A certain volume of gas is sucked into the cylinder first. Then its volume is forced to shrink in the cylinder. The gas molecules are close to each other. The density of the gas in the unit volume increases, and the pressure rises. When a certain pressure is reached, the gas is forced out of the cylinder.
Detailed Introduction

Roots Compressor

Roots blower is a positive displacement blower. A certain volume of gas is sucked into the cylinder first. Then its volume is forced to shrink in the cylinder. The gas molecules are close to each other. The density of the gas in the unit volume increases, and the pressure rises. When a certain pressure is reached, the gas is forced out of the cylinder.



Centrifugal Compressor

It is a kind of driven fluid machinery, which relies on the mechanical energy input to increase the gas pressure and discharge the gas side by side. The increase of gas pressure is transformed by the velocity of the gas, that is, to make the inhaled air flow get a certain high speed, then slow it down, and let its momentum into the pressure of the gas rise, and then discharge.



Comparisons of Two Compressors

Centrifugal Compressor

Roots Compressor

Principle

Vane Type

Positive Displacement Type

Running Noise

High frequency noise, 75 decibels

Low frequency noise, less than 85 decibels after adding muffler room

Advantage

Large production capacity, uniform exhaust, small floor area, simple structure

High efficiency, high compression ratio, low stability requirement for intake pressure, no surge phenomenon

Shortcoming

It is prone to surge, requires high balance of the system, and has certain danger of high speed.

The body is bulky and vibrates heavily.

Investment Cost

High, about 30% higher than Roots compressor

Low

Running Cost

Low

5%-8% higher than centrifugal compressor

Maintenance Cost

High Replacement Cost

Low Maintenance Cost

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